PWM using 555.
A simple oscilator with PWM that can be used to control speed of motors or light intensity. (4/29/2006)
Source: http://www.josepino.com/?pwm Tags: electronics
circuits
Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a technique to control analog circuits with a digital output. PWM is used in many applications, Specially to control light intensity and speed on motors.
A PWM circuit makes a square wave with a variable width. The pulse width in this circuit can be varied from 5% to 95%. Used in a dimmer, this circuit controls the light intensity according the pulse width. On speed controller, the power of the motor depends the width from 5% (low power/speed) to 95% (full power/speed)
Taken from http://www.josepino.com
The main disadvantage of this circuit, as all PWM circuits, is the possibility of generating radio frequency interference (RFI). It can be reduced changing the capacitor.
Germanium diodes can be used to increase the range of the PMW up to 1% to 99%.